PacWave, an underground project seven miles off the Oregon coast near Newport, is slated to unleash the potential of ocean waves as a renewable energy source. PacWave, a wave energy testing facility, was nearly completed after planning licensing and decades of careful construction. This development could revolutionize the way we harness natural energy. 

  

Why is there a need for energy waves? 

This is different from waves that rely on sunlight and wind. Sea waves are stable no matter the day or night. Rain or shine, however, capturing wave energy in marine environments has proven challenging. Because of the unpredictable conditions and complexity of testing technology, according to Burke Hales, chief scientist for PacWave and a professor at Oregon State University, the wave energy industry is 20 years behind wind energy because testing is virtually impossible. It is not possible without specific facilities. 

What is PacWave? 

PacWave is a 2-square-mile test site in the Pacific Ocean. It is designed to help wave energy developers test and optimize their devices in real-world conditions. The key features of this facility are: 

Subsea Cables: Four 5 MW cables are buried beneath the ocean floor to connect the test site to the terrestrial utility network. 

 Data Collection Center: A state-of-the-art facility collects performance data to help developers optimize their technology. 

Eco-friendly design: Comprehensive measures reduce ecological disturbances during the installation of subsea cables and beach conduits. Making the project receive an engineering award.

PacWave / Getty / Canva
PacWave / Getty / Canva
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PacWave

Break Barriers 

In the past, the costs and complexities of obtaining permits, chartering vessels, and creating safe testing systems have prevented the retroactive development of wave energy. PacWave removes these barriers. This allows researchers to focus on customizing the tools without having to build their own infrastructure. 

Hales compares the facility to an opera house: “People who build opera houses can't sing. PacWave is a platform for wave energy innovators to showcase.” 

What's next?

Opening date: PacWave is scheduled to open in June 2025 for testing. 

First interconnection: CalWave, one of the first developers that is tested on the job site The technology will be connected to the grid by summer 2026. 

Global Impact: PacWave is expected to host several projects funded by the Department of Energy. This will take the United States to another level. 

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Long Term Vision 

Meanwhile, tidal power still can't compete with Oregon's low electric rates of 3.5 cents per kilowatt hour. But it could also be a game-changer in remote areas like Kodiak. Alaska Wave Energy offers a viable option in regions where solar power is not feasible and diesel generators are not available. Expensive and unsustainable 

Scientists estimate that wave energy could eventually provide 20% of America's electricity. As Hales said, “It's not a choice. But it is an improvement. It is part of a diversified portfolio of renewable energy.” 

PacWave is an important step forward in renewable energy. It provides a way for wave energy to combine wind and solar into a reliable and sustainable energy source. Because this factory is preparing to welcome the first few projects. Ocean waves may soon be a key driver of our future

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